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Helen Kirkpatrick : ウィキペディア英語版
Helen Kirkpatrick

Helen Kirkpatrick (October 18, 1909 – December 29, 1997) was an American war correspondent during the Second World War.
==Early life and career pre-World War II==
Born in Rochester, New York, she graduated from The Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, NY and Smith College in 1931 and also obtained a degree in International Law from the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International Studies. Returning to New York she worked at Macy's where she met her first husband, Victor H. Polacheck, Jr. In 1935 she returned to Europe working as a reporter for ''New York Herald Tribune'' in France; and after moving,in 1937, to the United Kingdom worked as a freelance reporter for a number of newspapers including ''The Manchester Guardian'', ''The Daily Telegraph'' as well as the ''New York Herald Tribune''. During the Munich Crisis she was temporarily a diplomatic correspondent for the ''Sunday Times''.
During her period in London, Kirkpatrick, along with two other journalists — Victor Gordon-Lennox and Graham Hutton — published a weekly newspaper ''The Whitehall News'' which was staunchly anti-appeasement and in opposition to the dictatorships in Germany and Italy. Among the politicians who read ''The Whitehall News'' were the then British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden (later to resign over the British government's attitude to appeasement) and Winston Churchill. Kirkpatrick expanded upon her anti-appeasement views in two books published in 1938 and 1939 — ''This Terrible Peace'' and ''Under the British Umbrella: What the English are and how they go to war''.

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